cortabavscortadoWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: cortaba is a verb, cortado is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“cortaba” is a verb and “cortado” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#29,567
“cortaba” frequency rank
#8,360
“cortado” frequency rank
37927
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature cortaba cortado
Definition Primera persona del singular (yo) del pretérito imperfecto de indicativo de cortar o de cortarse. Se dice de la persona de carácter tímido y retraído.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set cortaba and cortado apart are highlighted. They share 5 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

7 ch
cortaba
7 ch
cortado

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: cortaba is [koɾˈt̪aβ̞a] while cortado is [koɾˈt̪að̞o]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 37927, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

cortaba is recorded at frequency rank #29,567, classified as averb, pronounced [koɾˈt̪aβ̞a]. cortado is at rank #8,360, tagged as anadj, pronounced [koɾˈt̪að̞o].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 37927, this pair ranks #172,721 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of cortaba vs cortado

Shared letters: acort. Private to "cortaba": b. Private to "cortado": d.

"cortaba" · 7 letters · shape CVCCVCV  ·  "cortado" · 7 letters · shape CVCCVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • cortabaccortaba · coratba · corrtaba · cortaab · cortabba · cortava · cortbaa · corttaba
  • cortadoccortado · coratdo · corrtado · cortaddo · cortaod · cortdao · corttado · cotrado

Frequency comparison

cortaba#29,567
cortado#8,360

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "cortaba" and "cortado" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "cortaba" is a verb and "cortado" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "cortaba" or "cortado"?
"cortado" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #8,360 in our Spanish list, against #29,567 for "cortaba". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering cortaba vs cortado

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a verb, it's “cortaba”; for an adjective, it's “cortado”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “cortaba” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list