cercaníavscercanosWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: cercanía is a noun, cercanos is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“cercanía” is a noun and “cercanos” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#9,953
“cercanía” frequency rank
#4,862
“cercanos” frequency rank
14815
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature cercanía cercanos
Definition Condición o carácter de cercano. Forma del masculino plural de cercano.

Where the eye mixes cercanía and cercanos

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 6 letters in sequence. cercanía (CVCCVCVV) and cercanos (CVCCVCVC) run the same length but a different consonant-vowel pattern - the shape difference is usually the fastest tell.

8 ch
cercanía
8 ch
cercanos

Visual trap between cercanía and cercanos

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: cercanía is [seɾkaˈnia] while cercanos is [seɾˈkanos]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 14815, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

cercanía is recorded at frequency rank #9,953, classified as anoun, pronounced [seɾkaˈnia]. cercanos is at rank #4,862, tagged as anadj, pronounced [seɾˈkanos].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 14815, this pair ranks #282,621 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of cercanía vs cercanos

Shared letters: acenr. Private to "cercanía": í. Private to "cercanos": os.

"cercanía" · 8 letters · shape CVCCVCVV  ·  "cercanos" · 8 letters · shape CVCCVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • cercanos ← ccercanos · cecranos · ceracnos · cercannos · cercanoss · cercanso · cercaons · cerccanos

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "cercanía" and "cercanos" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "cercanía" is a noun and "cercanos" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "cercanía" or "cercanos"?
"cercanos" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #4,862 in our Spanish list, against #9,953 for "cercanía". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "cercanía" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "cercanos" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #282,621 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "cercanía" and "cercanos" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "cercanos vs cercas". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #282,621 of 323,831 scored Spanish pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list