cercanosvscerradosTell them apart

Quick tell: cercanos is a adjective, cerrados is a participle, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“cercanos” is an adjective and “cerrados” is a participle - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#4,862
“cercanos” frequency rank
#6,153
“cerrados” frequency rank
11015
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature cercanos cerrados
Definition Forma del masculino plural de cercano. Forma del plural de cerrado, participio de cerrar.

Where the eye mixes cercanos and cerrados

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 6 letters in sequence. cercanos and cerrados follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (CVCCVCVC). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

8 ch
cercanos
8 ch
cerrados

Look-alike desk: cercanos vs cerrados

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: cercanos is [seɾˈkanos] while cerrados is [seˈrað̞os]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs participle), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 11015, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

cercanos is recorded at frequency rank #4,862, classified as anadj, pronounced [seɾˈkanos]. cerrados is at rank #6,153, tagged as aparticiple, pronounced [seˈrað̞os].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 11015, this pair ranks #296,559 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of cercanos vs cerrados

Shared letters: aceors. Private to "cercanos": n. Private to "cerrados": d.

"cercanos" · 8 letters · shape CVCCVCVC  ·  "cerrados" · 8 letters · shape CVCCVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • cercanos ← ccercanos · cecranos · ceracnos · cercannos · cercanoss · cercanso · cercaons · cerccanos
  • cerrados ← ccerrados · cerados · cerardos · cerraddos · cerradoss · cerradso · cerraods · cerrdaos

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "cercanos" and "cerrados" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "cercanos" is an adjective and "cerrados" a participle, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "cercanos" vs "cerrados" - which ranks higher?
"cercanos" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #4,862 in our Spanish list, against #6,153 for "cerrados". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Eye-level mix-up between "cercanos" and "cerrados" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "cercanos" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "cerrados" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #296,559 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "cercanos" and "cerrados" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "cerrados vs cifrados". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #296,559 of 323,831 scored Spanish pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list