cercadovscercanoWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: cercado is a noun, cercano is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“cercado” is a noun and “cercano” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#25,554
“cercado” frequency rank
#2,441
“cercano” frequency rank
27995
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature cercado cercano
Definition valla o cerca. Que se encuentra a poca distancia

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set cercado and cercano apart are highlighted. They share 6 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

7 ch
cercado
7 ch
cercano

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: cercado is [seɾˈkað̞o] while cercano is [seɾˈkano]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by a single letter - d in “cercado” becomes n in “cercano”, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 27995, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

cercado is recorded at frequency rank #25,554, classified as anoun, pronounced [seɾˈkað̞o]. cercano is at rank #2,441, tagged as anadj, pronounced [seɾˈkano].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 27995, this pair ranks #224,165 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of cercado vs cercano

Shared letters: aceor. Private to "cercado": d. Private to "cercano": n.

"cercado" · 7 letters · shape CVCCVCV  ·  "cercano" · 7 letters · shape CVCCVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • cercadoccercado · cecrado · ceracdo · cercaddo · cercaod · cerccado · cercdao · cerrcado
  • cercanoccercano · cecrano · ceracno · cercanno · cercaon · cerccano · cercnao · cerrcano

Frequency comparison

cercado#25,554
cercano#2,441

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "cercado" and "cercano" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "cercado" is a noun and "cercano" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "cercado" or "cercano"?
"cercano" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #2,441 in our Spanish list, against #25,554 for "cercado". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Remembering cercado vs cercano

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a noun, it's “cercado”; for an adjective, it's “cercano”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “cercado” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list