castigadovscastigarWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“castigado” and “castigar” are a confusable Spanish pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#11,372
“castigado” frequency rank
#9,417
“castigar” frequency rank
20789
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature castigado castigar
Definition Participio de castigar. Imponer un castigo al que ha delinquido, infringido una regla o faltado en alguna cosa.

Where the eye mixes castigado and castigar

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 7 letters in sequence.

9 ch
castigado
8 ch
castigar

Why the eye confuses castigado with castigar

A purely visual mix-up. castigado ([kast̪iˈɣ̞að̞o]) and castigar ([kast̪iˈɣ̞aɾ]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 20789, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

castigado is recorded at frequency rank #11,372, classified as averb, pronounced [kast̪iˈɣ̞að̞o]. castigar is at rank #9,417, tagged as averb, pronounced [kast̪iˈɣ̞aɾ].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 20789, this pair ranks #257,785 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of castigado vs castigar

Shared letters: acgist. Private to "castigado": do. Private to "castigar": r.

"castigado" · 9 letters · shape CVCCVCVCV  ·  "castigar" · 8 letters · shape CVCCVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • castigadoacstigado · casitgado · casstigado · castgiado · castiagdo · castigaddo · castigaod · castigdao
  • castigaracstigar · casitgar · casstigar · castgiar · castiagr · castigarr · castiggar · castigra

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "castigado" and "castigar" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently ([kast̪iˈɣ̞að̞o] versus [kast̪iˈɣ̞aɾ]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "castigado" vs "castigar" - which ranks higher?
"castigar" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #9,417 in our Spanish list, against #11,372 for "castigado". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "castigado" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "castigar" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #257,785 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "castigado" and "castigar" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "castigadas vs castigado". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #257,785 of 323,831 scored Spanish pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list