castigadovscastigadosWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: castigado is a verb, castigados is a participle, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“castigado” is a verb and “castigados” is a participle - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#11,372
“castigado” frequency rank
#16,784
“castigados” frequency rank
28156
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature castigado castigados
Definition Participio de castigar. Forma del plural de castigado, participio de castigar o de castigarse.

Where the eye mixes castigado and castigados

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 9 letters in sequence. castigado runs 9 letters (CVCCVCVCV) against castigados's 10 (CVCCVCVCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

9 ch
castigado
10 ch
castigados

Visual trap between castigado and castigados

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: castigado is [kast̪iˈɣ̞að̞o] while castigados is [kast̪iˈɣ̞að̞os]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 extra letter(s) - “castigado” sits inside “castigados”, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs participle), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 28156, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

castigado is recorded at frequency rank #11,372, classified as averb, pronounced [kast̪iˈɣ̞að̞o]. castigados is at rank #16,784, tagged as aparticiple, pronounced [kast̪iˈɣ̞að̞os].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 28156, this pair ranks #223,352 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of castigado vs castigados

Shared letters: acdgiost. Private to "castigado": -. Private to "castigados": -.

"castigado" · 9 letters · shape CVCCVCVCV  ·  "castigados" · 10 letters · shape CVCCVCVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • castigadoacstigado · casitgado · casstigado · castgiado · castiagdo · castigaddo · castigaod · castigdao
  • castigadosacstigados · casitgados · casstigados · castgiados · castiagdos · castigaddos · castigadoss · castigadso

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "castigado" and "castigados" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "castigado" is a verb and "castigados" a participle, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "castigado" or "castigados"?
"castigado" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #11,372 in our Spanish list, against #16,784 for "castigados". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Eye-level mix-up between "castigado" and "castigados" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "castigado" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "castigados" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #223,352 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "castigado" and "castigados" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "castigadas vs castigados". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #223,352 of 323,831 scored Spanish pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list