capitalvscapitánWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: capital is a adjective, capitán is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“capital” is an adjective and “capitán” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#465
“capital” frequency rank
#1,540
“capitán” frequency rank
2005
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature capital capitán
Definition Que pertenece o concierne a la cabeza. Persona que dirige una tropa militar

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set capital and capitán apart are highlighted. They share 5 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

7 ch
capital
7 ch
capitán

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: capital is [kapiˈt̪al] while capitán is [kapiˈt̪ãn]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 2005, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

capital is recorded at frequency rank #465, classified as anadj, pronounced [kapiˈt̪al]. capitán is at rank #1,540, tagged as anoun, pronounced [kapiˈt̪ãn].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 2005, this pair ranks #321,137 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of capital vs capitán

Shared letters: acipt. Private to "capital": l. Private to "capitán": .

"capital" · 7 letters · shape CVCVCVC  ·  "capitán" · 7 letters · shape CVCVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • capitalacpital · caiptal · capiatl · capitall · capitla · capittal · cappital · captial

Frequency comparison

capital#465
capitán#1,540

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "capital" and "capitán" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "capital" is an adjective and "capitán" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "capital" or "capitán"?
"capital" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #465 in our Spanish list, against #1,540 for "capitán". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering capital vs capitán

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need an adjective, it's “capital”; for a noun, it's “capitán”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “capital” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list