calmarvscalmarseWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“calmar” and “calmarse” are a confusable Spanish pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#10,798
“calmar” frequency rank
#41,232
“calmarse” frequency rank
52030
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature calmar calmarse
Definition Llevar la calma, tranquilidad, sosiego a alguien o algo. Recuperar la calma, el control sobre los nervios y el estado de ánimo.

Where the eye mixes calmar and calmarse

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 6 letters in sequence. calmar runs 6 letters (CVCCVC) against calmarse's 8 (CVCCVCCV) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

6 ch
calmar
8 ch
calmarse

Look-alike desk: calmar vs calmarse

A purely visual mix-up. calmar ([kalˈmaɾ]) and calmarse ([kalˈmaɾse]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 2 extra letter(s) - “calmar” sits inside “calmarse”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 52030, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

calmar is recorded at frequency rank #10,798, classified as averb, pronounced [kalˈmaɾ]. calmarse is at rank #41,232, tagged as averb, pronounced [kalˈmaɾse].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 52030, this pair ranks #94,777 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of calmar vs calmarse

Shared letters: aclmr. Private to "calmar": -. Private to "calmarse": es.

"calmar" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC  ·  "calmarse" · 8 letters · shape CVCCVCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • calmar ← aclmar · calamr · callmar · calmarr · calmmar · calmra · camlar · ccalmar
  • calmarse ← aclmarse · calamrse · callmarse · calmarce · calmares · calmarrse · calmarsse · calmasre

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "calmar" and "calmarse" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No. They are said differently ([kalˈmaɾ] versus [kalˈmaɾse]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "calmar" or "calmarse"?
"calmar" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #10,798 in our Spanish list, against #41,232 for "calmarse". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "calmar" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "calmarse" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #94,777 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "calmar" and "calmarse" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "calmarse vs colgarse". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #94,777 of 323,831 scored Spanish pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list