caldovscalvoWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: caldo is a noun, calvo is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“caldo” is a noun and “calvo” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#10,991
“caldo” frequency rank
#8,621
“calvo” frequency rank
19612
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature caldo calvo
Definition Se llama así al líquido en que ha sido cocinada una vianda. Referido a una persona, con pocos o ningún pelo en la cabeza.

Where the eye mixes caldo and calvo

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence. caldo and calvo follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (CVCCV). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

5 ch
caldo
5 ch
calvo

Look-alike desk: caldo vs calvo

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: caldo is [ˈkal̪d̪o] while calvo is [ˈkalβ̞o]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by a single letter - d in “caldo” becomes v in “calvo”, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 19612, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

caldo is recorded at frequency rank #10,991, classified as anoun, pronounced [ˈkal̪d̪o]. calvo is at rank #8,621, tagged as anadj, pronounced [ˈkalβ̞o].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 19612, this pair ranks #262,999 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of caldo vs calvo

Shared letters: aclo. Private to "caldo": d. Private to "calvo": v.

"caldo" · 5 letters · shape CVCCV  ·  "calvo" · 5 letters · shape CVCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • caldoacldo · cadlo · calddo · calldo · calod · ccaldo · clado
  • calvoaclvo · calbo · callvo · calov · calvvo · cavlo · ccalvo

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "caldo" for "calvo" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "caldo" is a noun and "calvo" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "caldo" or "calvo"?
"calvo" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #8,621 in our Spanish list, against #10,991 for "caldo". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Eye-level mix-up between "caldo" and "calvo" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "caldo" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "calvo" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #262,999 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "caldo" and "calvo" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "caldo vs cedo". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #262,999 of 323,831 scored Spanish pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list