cacovscalvoWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: caco is a noun, calvo is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“caco” is a noun and “calvo” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#45,790
“caco” frequency rank
#8,621
“calvo” frequency rank
54411
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature caco calvo
Definition Persona que tiene por costumbre u oficio el apropiarse de cosas que no le pertenecen. Referido a una persona, con pocos o ningún pelo en la cabeza.

Where the eye mixes caco and calvo

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence.

4 ch
caco
5 ch
calvo

Visual trap between caco and calvo

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: caco is [ˈkako] while calvo is [ˈkalβ̞o]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 54411, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

caco is recorded at frequency rank #45,790, classified as anoun, pronounced [ˈkako]. calvo is at rank #8,621, tagged as anadj, pronounced [ˈkalβ̞o].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 54411, this pair ranks #83,430 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of caco vs calvo

Shared letters: aco. Private to "caco": -. Private to "calvo": lv.

"caco" · 4 letters · shape CVCV  ·  "calvo" · 5 letters · shape CVCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • cacoacco · cacco · caoc · ccaco · ccao
  • calvoaclvo · calbo · callvo · calov · calvvo · cavlo · ccalvo

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "caco" and "calvo" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "caco" is a noun and "calvo" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary Spanish text, does "caco" or "calvo" show up more?
"calvo" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #8,621 in our Spanish list, against #45,790 for "caco". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "caco" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "calvo" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #83,430 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "caco" and "calvo" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "caco vs cuc". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #83,430 of 323,831 scored Spanish pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list