cagadavscalmadaTell them apart

Quick tell: cagada is a noun, calmada is a participle, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“cagada” is a noun and “calmada” is a participle - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#10,278
“cagada” frequency rank
#32,116
“calmada” frequency rank
42394
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature cagada calmada
Definition Acción o efecto de cagar. Forma del femenino de calmado, participio de calmar o de calmarse.

Where the eye mixes cagada and calmada

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence. cagada runs 6 letters (CVCVCV) against calmada's 7 (CVCCVCV) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

6 ch
cagada
7 ch
calmada

Visual trap between cagada and calmada

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: cagada is [kaˈɣ̞að̞a] while calmada is [kalˈmað̞a]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs participle), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 42394, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

cagada is recorded at frequency rank #10,278, classified as anoun, pronounced [kaˈɣ̞að̞a]. calmada is at rank #32,116, tagged as aparticiple, pronounced [kalˈmað̞a].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 42394, this pair ranks #148,467 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of cagada vs calmada

Shared letters: acd. Private to "cagada": g. Private to "calmada": lm.

"cagada" · 6 letters · shape CVCVCV  ·  "calmada" · 7 letters · shape CVCCVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • cagada ← acgada · caagda · cagaad · cagadda · cagdaa · caggada · ccagada · cgaada
  • calmada ← aclmada · calamda · callmada · calmaad · calmadda · calmdaa · calmmada · camlada

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "cagada" for "calmada" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "cagada" is a noun and "calmada" a participle, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary Spanish text, does "cagada" or "calmada" show up more?
"cagada" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #10,278 in our Spanish list, against #32,116 for "calmada". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "cagada" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "calmada" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #148,467 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "cagada" and "calmada" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "calmada vs carnada". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #148,467 of 323,831 scored Spanish pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list