afectavsafectadoWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: afecta is a verb, afectado is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“afecta” is a verb and “afectado” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#2,643
“afecta” frequency rank
#5,576
“afectado” frequency rank
8219
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature afecta afectado
Definition Tercera persona del singular (él, ella, ello; usted, 2.ª persona) del presente de indicativo de afectar. afectado ¦ plural: afectados ¦ femenino: afectada ¦ femenino plural: afectadas

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set afecta and afectado apart are highlighted. They share 6 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

6 ch
afecta
8 ch
afectado

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

afecta and afectado form a confusable pair in the Spanish index, two distinct headwords that are easily confused because they look alike, sound alike, or both. They differ by 2 extra letter(s) - “afecta” sits inside “afectado” - close enough that the eye skips over the difference, far enough that meaning fully diverges. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 8219, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

afecta is recorded at frequency rank #2,643, classified as averb, pronounced [aˈfekt̪a]. afectado is at rank #5,576, tagged as anadj, pronounced [afekˈt̪að̞o].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 8219, this pair ranks #305,660 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Frequency comparison

afecta#2,643
afectado#5,576

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "afecta" and "afectado" be used interchangeably?
No, "afecta" and "afectado" have distinct meanings and cannot be swapped without changing the meaning of a sentence. Understanding the specific definition and context for each word is essential for correct usage.

Remembering afecta vs afectado

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a verb, it's “afecta”; for an adjective, it's “afectado”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “afecta” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list