afectavsafectabaTell them apart

Which to use

“afecta” and “afectaba” are a confusable Spanish pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#2,643
“afecta” frequency rank
#28,619
“afectaba” frequency rank
31262
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature afecta afectaba
Definition Tercera persona del singular (él, ella, ello; usted, 2.ª persona) del presente de indicativo de afectar. Primera persona del singular (yo) del pretérito imperfecto de indicativo de afectar.

Where the eye mixes afecta and afectaba

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 6 letters in sequence.

6 ch
afecta
8 ch
afectaba

Visual trap between afecta and afectaba

A purely visual mix-up. afecta ([aˈfekt̪a]) and afectaba ([afekˈt̪aβ̞a]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 2 extra letter(s) - “afecta” sits inside “afectaba”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 31262, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

afecta is recorded at frequency rank #2,643, classified as averb, pronounced [aˈfekt̪a]. afectaba is at rank #28,619, tagged as averb, pronounced [afekˈt̪aβ̞a].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 31262, this pair ranks #207,959 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of afecta vs afectaba

Shared letters: aceft. Private to "afecta": -. Private to "afectaba": b.

"afecta" · 6 letters · shape VCVCCV  ·  "afectaba" · 8 letters · shape VCVCCVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • afectaaefcta · afceta · afecat · afeccta · afectta · afetca · affecta · faecta
  • afectabaaefctaba · afcetaba · afecatba · afecctaba · afectaab · afectabba · afectava · afectbaa

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "afecta" and "afectaba" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently ([aˈfekt̪a] versus [afekˈt̪aβ̞a]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary Spanish text, does "afecta" or "afectaba" show up more?
"afecta" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #2,643 in our Spanish list, against #28,619 for "afectaba". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "afecta" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "afectaba" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #207,959 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "afecta" and "afectaba" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "afectaba vs afectarán". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #207,959 of 323,831 scored Spanish pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list