abravsabrirWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: abra is a noun, abrir is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“abra” is a noun and “abrir” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#7,943
“abra” frequency rank
#1,464
“abrir” frequency rank
9407
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature abra abrir
Definition Entrada de mar en tierra, de menor proporción que una bahía, que ofrece resguardo para que los buques puedan fondear en ella. Remover la tapa o la cubierta de algo, haciéndolo visible.

Where the eye mixes abra and abrir

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence.

4 ch
abra
5 ch
abrir

Why the eye confuses abra with abrir

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: abra is [ˈaβ̞ɾa] while abrir is [aˈβ̞ɾiɾ]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 9407, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

abra is recorded at frequency rank #7,943, classified as anoun, pronounced [ˈaβ̞ɾa]. abrir is at rank #1,464, tagged as averb, pronounced [aˈβ̞ɾiɾ].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 9407, this pair ranks #302,039 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of abra vs abrir

Shared letters: abr. Private to "abra": -. Private to "abrir": i.

"abra" · 4 letters · shape VCCV  ·  "abrir" · 5 letters · shape VCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • abraabar · abbra · arba · avra
  • abrirabbrir · abirr · abrirr · abrri · abrrir · arbir · avrir · barir

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "abra" and "abrir" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "abra" is a noun and "abrir" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "abra" vs "abrir" - which ranks higher?
"abrir" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,464 in our Spanish list, against #7,943 for "abra". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "abra" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "abrir" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #302,039 of 323,831 scored Spanish confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "abra" and "abrir" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "abra vs abrace". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #302,039 of 323,831 scored Spanish pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list