twenty-three

/ˈtwɛntiˈθɹiː/

//ˈtwɛntiˈθɹiː// num

"twenty-three" is a 11-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“twenty-three” is uncommon English (outside the top frequency list), classed as a numeral. The kind of spelling people second-guess.

Unranked
below top-frequency English
12
letters

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed September 3, 2026) - The cardinal number immediately following twenty-two and preceding twenty-four; 23.

Corpus desk

Index EN-twenty-three · twenty-three · English

twenty-three · unranked · 0 variants · 0 confusables

  • FREQ-UNRANKED Unranked
  • LEN-MEGA 12 letters
  • VOW-4 4 vowels
  • CONFUS-0 No pairs
  • VAR-0 0 variants
  • BOOK-THIN "T" thin
  • PHOTO-UNK Peer pending

Read with this headword: Spelling guide for this pattern

Desk codes from Wiktionary headword shape, FrequencyWords rank tier, confusable-pair count, generated misspelling depth, letter-cohort book size, and photo-finish peer. Not a difficulty grade.

Key facts for twenty-three
PropertyValue
Headwordtwenty-three
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNumeral
IPA/ˈtwɛntiˈθɹiː/
Letters12
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Long-tail rank of “twenty-three” in English

twenty-threefalls outside the top-100,000 ranked English words, the long-tail zone of technical, archaic, or low-frequency vocabulary, exactly where readers second-guess spellings most.

Beyond rank #100,000. Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Rare enough to double-check

twenty-three is uncommon English outside the top frequency list, classed as anumeral, transcribed /ˈtwɛntiˈθɹiː/. Rarity is why readers land here mid-draft. Gloss: "The cardinal number immediately following twenty-two and preceding twenty-four; 23.".

Our edit-distance generator produced no likely misspellings for twenty-three, which points to an orthography that plays by predictable English rules. Our dataset records no confusable match here, since its spelling is unusual enough that it doesn't cluster with a lookalike.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English twenty-thre, twenti-thre, twenti-thrie, twenty-thrie, ultimately derived from Old English þrēo and twēntiġ (“twenty-three”, literally “three and twenty”); see also three-and-twenty. The reason for the numerical swap across the spellings … The correct English form is twenty-three, spelled T-W-E-N-T-Y---T-H-R-E-E.

Definition

  1. 1
    The cardinal number immediately following twenty-two and preceding twenty-four; 23.

Recorded use

Wiktionary examples

These source excerpts show how twenty-three appears in context. They illustrate usage; the definition above remains the entry’s reference meaning.

  1. Reſolved, &c. That this Houſe doth accept of the Sum of One hundred Twenty-three Pounds of James Whitewick, of Coventry in the County of Warwick, Gentleman; his Delinguency being, That he went and reſided in the Gariſons held againſt the Parliament: Submitted before December 1645: His Eſtate, per Annum, Sixty Pounds; Perſonal Eſstate, Thirty Pounds: For w…
  2. Admiral Rooke, with twenty-three Men of War, having the Turky Fleet under his Convoy, was attacked off Cape St. Vincent by the whole French Fleet, under the Command of Admiral Tourville; twelve Engliſh and Dutch Men of War, and above four-ſcore Merchant-men, were taken or deſtroyed by the French.

Etymology

From Middle English twenty-thre, twenti-thre, twenti-thrie, twenty-thrie, ultimately derived from Old English þrēo and twēntiġ (“twenty-three”, literally “three and twenty”); see also three-and-twenty. The reason for the numerical swap across the spellings for all English numbers is unknown, but it may have been influenced by the Old French system, i.e. see vint trois (literally “twenty three”). By surface analysis, twenty (“the cardinal number 20, occurring after nineteen and before twenty-one”) + three (“the cardinal number 3, occurring after two and before four”).

Synonyms

three-and-twenty

Antonyms

minus twenty-three

This word in other languages

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "twenty-three"?
"twenty-three" is spelled T-W-E-N-T-Y---T-H-R-E-E. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈtwɛntiˈθɹiː/.
What does "twenty-three" mean?
As a numeral, "twenty-three" means: The cardinal number immediately following twenty-two and preceding twenty-four; 23.
How do you pronounce "twenty-three"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "twenty-three" is /ˈtwɛntiˈθɹiː/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "twenty-three"?
From Middle English twenty-thre, twenti-thre, twenti-thrie, twenty-thrie, ultimately derived from Old English þrēo and twēntiġ (“twenty-three”, literally “three and twenty”); see also three-and-twenty. The reason for the numerical swap across the ... See the full etymology section above for more details.
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Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list