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sanguine

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

8 characters

Language

English

word origin

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "sanguine", 8-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "sanguine" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "sanguine" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

sanguine is anEnglishadj. It means: Having the colour of blood; blood red. Pronounced /ˈsæŋ.ɡwɪn/.

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Key facts for sanguine
PropertyValue
Headwordsanguine
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechAdj
IPA/ˈsæŋ.ɡwɪn/
Letters8
Frequency rank#40,008
Misspellings tracked11
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of sanguine in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for sanguine is 8 letters long, classified as anadj, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈsæŋ.ɡwɪn/. Corpus data places it at rank #40,008 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 7 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 11 documented wrong-spelling variants for sanguine, with forms such as "asnguine", "sagnuine", and "sangguine". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It is not paired with a close-neighbour confusable in our dataset, which tends to mean the word is visually distinctive enough to stand on its own.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English sanguine, from Old French sanguin, ultimately from Latin sanguineus (“of blood”), from sanguis (“blood”) (of uncertain origin, but probably from Proto-Indo-European *h₁sh₂-én-, from *h₁ésh₂r̥ (“blood”), with an obscure suffix such as *-ǵ… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is sanguine, spelled S-A-N-G-U-I-N-E, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    Having the colour of blood; blood red.
  2. 2
    Having a bodily constitution characterised by a preponderance of blood over the other bodily humours, thought to be marked by irresponsible mirth; indulgent in pleasure to the exclusion of important matters.
  3. 3
    Characterized by abundance and active circulation of blood.
  4. 4
    Warm; ardent.
  5. 5
    Anticipating the best; optimistic; confident; full of hope.
  6. 6
    Full of blood; bloody.
  7. 7
    Bloodthirsty.

Etymology

From Middle English sanguine, from Old French sanguin, ultimately from Latin sanguineus (“of blood”), from sanguis (“blood”) (of uncertain origin, but probably from Proto-Indo-European *h₁sh₂-én-, from *h₁ésh₂r̥ (“blood”), with an obscure suffix such as *-ǵʰ- (related to body parts)) + -inus + -eus. Doublet of sanguineous.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: asnguine,sagnuine,sangguine,sangiune,sanguien,sanguinne,sangunie,sannguine,sanugine,snaguine,ssanguine

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for sanguine

Misspelling Variants of "sanguine"

asnguine8sagnuine8sangguine9sangiune8sanguien8sanguinne9sangunie8sannguine9
Misspelling Variants of "sanguine"

Frequency rank: #40,008 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "sanguine"?
"sanguine" is spelled S-A-N-G-U-I-N-E. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈsæŋ.ɡwɪn/.
What does "sanguine" mean?
As an adj, "sanguine" means: Having the colour of blood; blood red.
What are common misspellings of "sanguine"?
Common misspellings include "asnguine", "sagnuine", "sangguine", "sangiune", "sanguien". The correct spelling is "sanguine".
How do you pronounce "sanguine"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "sanguine" is /ˈsæŋ.ɡwɪn/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "sanguine"?
From Middle English sanguine, from Old French sanguin, ultimately from Latin sanguineus (“of blood”), from sanguis (“blood”) (of uncertain origin, but probably from Proto-Indo-European *h₁sh₂-én-, from *h₁ésh₂r̥ (“blood”), with an obscure suffix s... See the full etymology section above for more details.
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Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter S in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.