Samarkand

/ˈsæmə(ɹ)kænd/

//ˈsæmə(ɹ)kænd// name

"samarkand" is a 9-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“Samarkand” is uncommon English (frequency #67,010 among 54,294 “S” headwords), classed as a proper noun. The kind of spelling people second-guess.

#67,010
frequency rank, English
54,294
“S” headwords

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - The regional capital of the Samarkand region, Uzbekistan. Official name: Samarqand.

Key facts for Samarkand
PropertyValue
HeadwordSamarkand
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechProper noun
IPA/ˈsæmə(ɹ)kænd/
Letters9
Frequency rank#67,010
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “Samarkand” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). Samarkand lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Rare enough to double-check

Samarkand is uncommon English at frequency #67,010 among 54,294 “S” headwords, classed as aproper noun, transcribed /ˈsæmə(ɹ)kænd/. Rarity is why readers land here mid-draft. 2 senses are on record.

Samarkand doesn't appear in our generated misspelling index, typically a sign the spelling maps closely to how the word sounds. We don't track a confusable pairing for this entry, since nothing in our dataset looks or sounds close enough to cause mix-ups.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Russian Самарка́нд (Samarkánd), from Persian سمرقند (samarqand), from Sogdian 𐼼𐼺𐼰𐽀𐼸𐼻𐼹𐼳 (smʾrknδh /⁠*Smā́rkąθ⁠/). The correct English form is Samarkand, spelled S-A-M-A-R-K-A-N-D.

Definition

  1. 1
    The regional capital of the Samarkand region, Uzbekistan. Official name: Samarqand.
  2. 2
    A region of Uzbekistan.

Etymology

From Russian Самарка́нд (Samarkánd), from Persian سمرقند (samarqand), from Sogdian 𐼼𐼺𐼰𐽀𐼸𐼻𐼹𐼳 (smʾrknδh /⁠*Smā́rkąθ⁠/).

This word in other languages

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "Samarkand"?
"Samarkand" is spelled S-A-M-A-R-K-A-N-D. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈsæmə(ɹ)kænd/.
What does "Samarkand" mean?
As a proper noun, "Samarkand" means: The regional capital of the Samarkand region, Uzbekistan. Official name: Samarqand.
How do you pronounce "Samarkand"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "Samarkand" is /ˈsæmə(ɹ)kænd/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "Samarkand"?
From Russian Самарка́нд (Samarkánd), from Persian سمرقند (samarqand), from Sogdian 𐼼𐼺𐼰𐽀𐼸𐼻𐼹𐼳 (smʾrknδh /⁠*Smā́rkąθ⁠/). See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “Samarkand”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is S-A-M-A-R-K-A-N-D - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /ˈsæmə(ɹ)kænd/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words

Other uncommon English words near this rank

Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list