referred

/ɹɪˈfɝd/

//ɹɪˈfɝd// verb

"referred" is a 8-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“referred” is a regularly-used English word, ranked #2,460 in English word frequency and used as a verb.

#2,460
frequency rank, English
8
letters
10
tracked misspellings
6
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - simple past and past participle of refer

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

referred vs revered
75% similar
referred vs reserved
75% similar
referred vs reformed
75% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for referred
PropertyValue
Headwordreferred
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechVerb
IPA/ɹɪˈfɝd/
Letters8
Frequency rank#2,460
Misspellings tracked10
Confusable pairs6
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “referred” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). referred lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for referred is 8 letters long, classified as a verb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ɹɪˈfɝd/. Corpus data places it at rank #2,460 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text. The dominant gloss from Wiktionary reads: "simple past and past participle of refer".

Our generated misspelling index lists 10 likely wrong-spelling variants for referred, with forms such as "erferred", "reefrred", and "refered". Each of these forms differs from the correct spelling by one small edit: a doubled letter, a dropped silent letter, or a substituted vowel. It also participates in 6 confusable-pair relationships, "revered", "reserved", "reformed", and more, a pairing that trips writers up because the two words share enough sound or shape to blur together.

This headword's origin isn't recorded in our source data, so its spelling is best read as a straightforward mapping from sound to letter. The correct English form is referred, spelled R-E-F-E-R-R-E-D.

Definition

  1. 1
    simple past and past participle of refer

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: erferred,reefrred,refered,refererd,referrde,referredd,refferred,refrered,rfeerred,rreferred

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of referred - counted as single-character edits (an insertion, a deletion, or a substituted letter). The larger the bar, the easier the typo is to spot; one-edit slips are the ones that sneak past readers.

erferred2reefrred2refered1refererd2referrde2referredd1refferred1refrered2
Edit distance from "referred"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "referred"?
"referred" is spelled R-E-F-E-R-R-E-D. The IPA pronunciation is /ɹɪˈfɝd/.
What does "referred" mean?
As a verb, "referred" means: simple past and past participle of refer
What words are commonly confused with "referred"?
"referred" is commonly confused with "revered", "reserved", "reformed". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "referred"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "referred" is /ɹɪˈfɝd/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What language does "referred" come from?
"referred" is a English word. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, and spelling data for this and other words across English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German on PlainSpell.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “referred”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is R-E-F-E-R-R-E-D - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /ɹɪˈfɝd/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “revered” - see the side-by-side comparison. referred vs revered
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list