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outbreak

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

8 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "outbreak", 8-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Wiktionary, and usage frequency ranked against an open word-frequency list covering the top 100,000 English words. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "outbreak" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "outbreak" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

outbreak is aEnglishnoun. It means: An eruption; the sudden appearance of a rash, disease, etc. Pronounced /ˈaʊtbɹeɪk/. It ranks #7,257 in English word frequency.

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Key facts for outbreak
PropertyValue
Headwordoutbreak
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈaʊtbɹeɪk/
Letters8
Frequency rank#7,257
Misspellings tracked11
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of outbreak in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for outbreak is 8 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈaʊtbɹeɪk/. Corpus data places it at rank #7,257 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 4 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 11 likely wrong-spelling variants for outbreak, with forms such as "otubreak", "oubtreak", and "outbbreak". Each variant is a distinct typo pattern an edit-distance generator flags, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It is not paired with a close-neighbour confusable in our dataset, which tends to mean the word is visually distinctive enough to stand on its own.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English outbreken, oute-breken, from Old English ūtābrecan (“to break out”), equivalent to out- + break. Cognate with Saterland Frisian uutbreeke (“to break out, burst out”), West Frisian útbrekke (“to break out”), Dutch uitbreken (“to break out… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is outbreak, spelled O-U-T-B-R-E-A-K, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    An eruption; the sudden appearance of a rash, disease, etc.
  2. 2
    A sudden increase.
  3. 3
    An outburst or sudden eruption, especially of violence and mischief.
  4. 4
    Synonym of breakout (“escape from prison”).

Etymology

From Middle English outbreken, oute-breken, from Old English ūtābrecan (“to break out”), equivalent to out- + break. Cognate with Saterland Frisian uutbreeke (“to break out, burst out”), West Frisian útbrekke (“to break out”), Dutch uitbreken (“to break out, burst out”), German ausbrechen (“to break out, erupt”). The noun is cognate with Saterland Frisian Uutbreek (“outbreak”), West Frisian útbrek (“outbreak”), Dutch uitbraak (“outbreak”), and German Ausbruch (“outbreak”), and is comparable to Danish udbrud (“outbreak”), Faroese and Icelandic útbrot (“rash”), Norwegian utbrudd (“outbreak”), and Swedish utbrott (“outbreak”).

Synonyms

Antonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: otubreak,oubtreak,outbbreak,outberak,outbraek,outbreakk,outbreka,outbrreak,outrbeak,outtbreak,uotbreak

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for outbreak

Misspelling Variants of "outbreak"

otubreak8oubtreak8outbbreak9outberak8outbraek8outbreakk9outbreka8outbrreak9
Misspelling Variants of "outbreak"

Frequency rank: #7,257 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "outbreak"?
"outbreak" is spelled O-U-T-B-R-E-A-K. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈaʊtbɹeɪk/.
What does "outbreak" mean?
As a noun, "outbreak" means: An eruption; the sudden appearance of a rash, disease, etc.
What are common misspellings of "outbreak"?
Common misspellings include "otubreak", "oubtreak", "outbbreak", "outberak", "outbraek". The correct spelling is "outbreak".
How do you pronounce "outbreak"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "outbreak" is /ˈaʊtbɹeɪk/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "outbreak"?
From Middle English outbreken, oute-breken, from Old English ūtābrecan (“to break out”), equivalent to out- + break. Cognate with Saterland Frisian uutbreeke (“to break out, burst out”), West Frisian útbrekke (“to break out”), Dutch uitbreken (“to... See the full etymology section above for more details.
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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.