outbreak
Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.
Letters
8 characters
Language
English
word origin
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Detailed reference entry for the English word "outbreak", 8-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Wiktionary, and usage frequency ranked against an open word-frequency list covering the top 100,000 English words. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "outbreak" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "outbreak" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.
outbreak is aEnglishnoun. It means: An eruption; the sudden appearance of a rash, disease, etc. Pronounced /ˈaʊtbɹeɪk/. It ranks #7,257 in English word frequency.
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Browse all word comparisons →| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Headword | outbreak |
| Language | English |
| Part of speech | Noun |
| IPA | /ˈaʊtbɹeɪk/ |
| Letters | 8 |
| Frequency rank | #7,257 |
| Misspellings tracked | 11 |
| Confusable pairs | 0 |
| Source | Wiktionary (kaikki.org) |
Frequency rank visualization
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
The English entry for outbreak is 8 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈaʊtbɹeɪk/. Corpus data places it at rank #7,257 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 4 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.
Our generated misspelling index lists 11 likely wrong-spelling variants for outbreak, with forms such as "otubreak", "oubtreak", and "outbbreak". Each variant is a distinct typo pattern an edit-distance generator flags, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It is not paired with a close-neighbour confusable in our dataset, which tends to mean the word is visually distinctive enough to stand on its own.
Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English outbreken, oute-breken, from Old English ūtābrecan (“to break out”), equivalent to out- + break. Cognate with Saterland Frisian uutbreeke (“to break out, burst out”), West Frisian útbrekke (“to break out”), Dutch uitbreken (“to break out… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is outbreak, spelled O-U-T-B-R-E-A-K, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.
Definition
- 1An eruption; the sudden appearance of a rash, disease, etc.
- 2A sudden increase.
- 3An outburst or sudden eruption, especially of violence and mischief.
- 4Synonym of breakout (“escape from prison”).
Etymology
From Middle English outbreken, oute-breken, from Old English ūtābrecan (“to break out”), equivalent to out- + break. Cognate with Saterland Frisian uutbreeke (“to break out, burst out”), West Frisian útbrekke (“to break out”), Dutch uitbreken (“to break out, burst out”), German ausbrechen (“to break out, erupt”). The noun is cognate with Saterland Frisian Uutbreek (“outbreak”), West Frisian útbrek (“outbreak”), Dutch uitbraak (“outbreak”), and German Ausbruch (“outbreak”), and is comparable to Danish udbrud (“outbreak”), Faroese and Icelandic útbrot (“rash”), Norwegian utbrudd (“outbreak”), and Swedish utbrott (“outbreak”).
Antonyms
This word in other languages
Common misspellings
Also misspelled as: otubreak,oubtreak,outbbreak,outberak,outbraek,outbreakk,outbreka,outbrreak,outrbeak,outtbreak,uotbreak
Misspelling Pattern Breakdown
Relative frequency of common misspelling types for outbreak
Misspelling Variants of "outbreak"
Frequency rank: #7,257 in English
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Nearby English words
Other entries that begin with the letter O in our English index: