Madagascar

/madəˈɡaskə/

//madəˈɡaskə// name

"madagascar" is a 10-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“Madagascar” has 15 generated spelling variants in the English index at frequency #17,405. The variants make it a useful spelling check.

#17,405
frequency rank, English
36,575
“M” headwords
15
tracked misspellings

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - An island and country off the east coast of Africa. Official name: Republic of Madagascar. Capital: Antananarivo.

Key facts for Madagascar
PropertyValue
HeadwordMadagascar
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechProper noun
IPA/madəˈɡaskə/
Letters10
Frequency rank#17,405
Misspellings tracked15
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “Madagascar” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). Madagascar lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

A misspelling magnet

The generator records 15 spelling variants around Madagascar (IPA /madəˈɡaskə/), aproper noun. Corpus frequency is #17,405 among 36,575 “M” headwords. Dominant gloss: "An island and country off the east coast of Africa. Official name: Republic of Madagascar. Capital: Antananarivo.".

Our generated misspelling index lists 15 likely wrong-spelling variants for Madagascar, with forms such as "amdagascar", "maadgascar", and "madaagscar". Each variant is a distinct typo pattern an edit-distance generator flags, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution. No confusable counterpart is on file for this word, which usually means its spelling is distinct enough that readers don't reach for a similar-looking word instead.

Etymologically, the entry records: Borrowed from Middle French Madagascar, from Madageiscar, popularly reputed as a corrupted transliteration of Mogadishu by Marco Polo's misreading of Arabic. The maps of particular interest are that of al-Idrisi in the 12th century, who produced the Tabula … The correct English form is Madagascar, spelled M-A-D-A-G-A-S-C-A-R.

Definition

  1. 1
    An island and country off the east coast of Africa. Official name: Republic of Madagascar. Capital: Antananarivo.

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French Madagascar, from Madageiscar, popularly reputed as a corrupted transliteration of Mogadishu by Marco Polo's misreading of Arabic. The maps of particular interest are that of al-Idrisi in the 12th century, who produced the Tabula Rogeriana, the most advanced world map at the time. The actual misconstrued term was Arabic جَزِيرَة المَالَائِيّ (jazīrat al-mālāʔiyy, “The Island of Mālāī”) listed alongside Arabic جَزِيرَة القَمَر (jazīrat al-qamar, “The Island of the Moon”) which lent its name to Comoros; Madagascar however likely being the original based on its dimensions. The map in question warps the direction of Africa's east coast to be parallel to the coast of southeast Asia, prompting a conflation of the regions furthest east and furthest south, in the reaches of Arab exploration. This perhaps makes the Island of Mālāī both representing Madagascar and an island in Indonesia, likely Sumatra, in close proximity to Malaysia. To conflate matters further, the populations of both regions are of Austronesian background, a fact pointed out by Arab explorers who identified Madagascar as colony of the former region. A second wave of Austronesians, including Malays, did indeed migrate to the island after the first group had originally left from what was likely Southern Borneo from linguistic and genetic analysis. "Mālāī-Gezīra" also holds connection to the term for the people and languages of the island, Malagasy, which had earlier forms Malegass and Madegass, because of dialect division.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as:

  • amdagascar
  • maadgascar
  • madaagscar
  • madagacsar
  • madagasacr
  • madagascarr
  • madagasccar
  • madagascra
  • madagasscar
  • madaggascar
  • madagsacar
  • maddagascar
  • madgaascar
  • mdaagascar
  • mmadagascar

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of Madagascar - counted as single-character edits (an insertion, a deletion, or a substituted letter). The larger the bar, the easier the typo is to spot; one-edit slips are the ones that sneak past readers.

amdagascar2maadgascar2madaagscar2madagacsar2madagasacr2madagascarr1madagasccar1madagascra2
Edit distance from "Madagascar"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "Madagascar"?
"Madagascar" is spelled M-A-D-A-G-A-S-C-A-R. The IPA pronunciation is /madəˈɡaskə/.
What does "Madagascar" mean?
As a proper noun, "Madagascar" means: An island and country off the east coast of Africa. Official name: Republic of Madagascar. Capital: Antananarivo.
What are common misspellings of "Madagascar"?
Common misspellings include "amdagascar", "maadgascar", "madaagscar", "madagacsar", "madagasacr". The correct spelling is "Madagascar".
How do you pronounce "Madagascar"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "Madagascar" is /madəˈɡaskə/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "Madagascar"?
Borrowed from Middle French Madagascar, from Madageiscar, popularly reputed as a corrupted transliteration of Mogadishu by Marco Polo's misreading of Arabic. The maps of particular interest are that of al-Idrisi in the 12th century, who produced t... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “Madagascar”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is M-A-D-A-G-A-S-C-A-R - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /madəˈɡaskə/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words

Same frequency band

Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list