Jerusalem artichoke

noun

"jerusalem-artichoke" is a 18-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“Jerusalem artichoke” is uncommon English (outside the top frequency list), classed as a noun. The kind of spelling people second-guess.

Unranked
below top-frequency English
19
letters

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed September 3, 2026) - A variety of sunflower, Helianthus tuberosus, native to North America, having yellow flower heads and edible tubers.

Corpus desk

Index EN-jerusalem-artichoke · Jerusalem artichoke · English

Jerusalem artichoke · unranked · 0 variants · 0 confusables

  • FREQ-UNRANKED Unranked
  • LEN-MEGA 19 letters
  • VOW-8 8 vowels
  • CONFUS-0 No pairs
  • VAR-0 0 variants
  • BOOK-THIN "J" thin
  • PHOTO-UNK Peer pending

Read with this headword: Spelling guide for this pattern

Desk codes from Wiktionary headword shape, FrequencyWords rank tier, confusable-pair count, generated misspelling depth, letter-cohort book size, and photo-finish peer. Not a difficulty grade.

Key facts for Jerusalem artichoke
PropertyValue
HeadwordJerusalem artichoke
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
Letters19
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Long-tail rank of “Jerusalem artichoke” in English

Jerusalem artichokefalls outside the top-100,000 ranked English words, the long-tail zone of technical, archaic, or low-frequency vocabulary, exactly where readers second-guess spellings most.

Beyond rank #100,000. Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Rare enough to double-check

Jerusalem artichoke is uncommon English outside the top frequency list, classed as anoun. Rarity is why readers land here mid-draft. 2 senses are on record.

The misspelling generator found no plausible variants for Jerusalem artichoke, typically a sign the spelling maps closely to how the word sounds. It is not paired with a close-neighbour confusable in our dataset, which usually means its spelling is distinct enough that readers don't reach for a similar-looking word instead.

Etymologically, the entry records: Uncertain, possible corruption of Italian articiocco girasole (“sunflower artichoke”), with girasole mistaken for the word Jerusalem. The correct English form is Jerusalem artichoke, spelled J-E-R-U-S-A-L-E-M- -A-R-T-I-C-H-O-K-E.

Definition

  1. 1
    A variety of sunflower, Helianthus tuberosus, native to North America, having yellow flower heads and edible tubers.
  2. 2
    The tuber of this plant, eaten as a vegetable.

Etymology

Uncertain, possible corruption of Italian articiocco girasole (“sunflower artichoke”), with girasole mistaken for the word Jerusalem.

This word in other languages

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "Jerusalem artichoke"?
"Jerusalem artichoke" is spelled J-E-R-U-S-A-L-E-M- -A-R-T-I-C-H-O-K-E.
What does "Jerusalem artichoke" mean?
As a noun, "Jerusalem artichoke" means: A variety of sunflower, Helianthus tuberosus, native to North America, having yellow flower heads and edible tubers.
What is the origin of the word "Jerusalem artichoke"?
Uncertain, possible corruption of Italian articiocco girasole (“sunflower artichoke”), with girasole mistaken for the word Jerusalem. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list