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grateful

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

8 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "grateful", 8-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Wiktionary, and usage frequency ranked against an open word-frequency list covering the top 100,000 English words. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "grateful" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "grateful" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

grateful is anEnglishadj. It means: Of a person or their actions, feelings, etc.: expressing gratitude or appreciation; appreciative, thankful. Pronounced /ˈɡɹeɪtf(ʊ)l/. It ranks #3,947 in English word frequency. Often confused with gratefully and graceful.

Key facts for grateful
PropertyValue
Headwordgrateful
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechAdj
IPA/ˈɡɹeɪtf(ʊ)l/
Letters8
Frequency rank#3,947
Misspellings tracked12
Confusable pairs2
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of grateful in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for grateful is 8 letters long, classified as anadj, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈɡɹeɪtf(ʊ)l/. Corpus data places it at rank #3,947 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 2 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 12 likely wrong-spelling variants for grateful, with forms such as "garteful", "ggrateful", and "graetful". Each variant is a distinct typo pattern an edit-distance generator flags, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 2 confusable-pair relationships, "gratefully", "graceful", where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From grate (“(obsolete) serving to gratify, agreeable, pleasing; grateful, thankful”) + -ful (suffix forming adjectives with the sense of tending to have or thoroughly having a quality). Grate is a learned borrowing from Latin grātus (“agreeable, pleasing; … Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is grateful, spelled G-R-A-T-E-F-U-L, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    Of a person or their actions, feelings, etc.: expressing gratitude or appreciation; appreciative, thankful.
  2. 2
    Of a thing or (obsolete) person: pleasing to the mind or senses; agreeable, pleasant, welcome.

Etymology

From grate (“(obsolete) serving to gratify, agreeable, pleasing; grateful, thankful”) + -ful (suffix forming adjectives with the sense of tending to have or thoroughly having a quality). Grate is a learned borrowing from Latin grātus (“agreeable, pleasing; beloved, dear; grateful, thankful”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH- (“to express approval, praise; to elevate”).

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: garteful,ggrateful,graetful,gratefful,grateflu,gratefull,grateufl,gratfeul,gratteful,grrateful,grtaeful,rgateful

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for grateful

Misspelling Variants of "grateful"

garteful8ggrateful9graetful8gratefful9grateflu8gratefull9grateufl8gratfeul8
Misspelling Variants of "grateful"

Frequency rank: #3,947 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "grateful"?
"grateful" is spelled G-R-A-T-E-F-U-L. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈɡɹeɪtf(ʊ)l/.
What does "grateful" mean?
As an adj, "grateful" means: Of a person or their actions, feelings, etc.: expressing gratitude or appreciation; appreciative, thankful.
What words are commonly confused with "grateful"?
"grateful" is commonly confused with "gratefully", "graceful". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "grateful"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "grateful" is /ˈɡɹeɪtf(ʊ)l/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "grateful"?
From grate (“(obsolete) serving to gratify, agreeable, pleasing; grateful, thankful”) + -ful (suffix forming adjectives with the sense of tending to have or thoroughly having a quality). Grate is a learned borrowing from Latin grātus (“agreeable, ... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter G in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.