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fatwa

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

5 characters

Language

English

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "fatwa", 5-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Wiktionary, and usage frequency ranked against an open word-frequency list covering the top 100,000 English words. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "fatwa" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "fatwa" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

fatwa is aEnglishnoun. It means: A formal legal decree, opinion, or ruling issued by a mufti or other Islamic judicial authority. Pronounced /ˈfætwɑː/. Often confused with FTA and FTW.

Key facts for fatwa
PropertyValue
Headwordfatwa
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈfætwɑː/
Letters5
Frequency rank#41,624
Misspellings tracked7
Confusable pairs17
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of fatwa in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for fatwa is 5 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈfætwɑː/. Corpus data places it at rank #41,624 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 4 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 7 likely wrong-spelling variants for fatwa, with forms such as "aftwa", "fataw", and "fattwa". Each variant is a distinct typo pattern an edit-distance generator flags, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 17 confusable-pair relationships, "FTA", "FTW", "fawn", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: The noun is borrowed from Arabic فَتْوَى (fatwā, “formal legal opinion”), the verbal noun of أَفْتَى (ʔaftā, “to deliver a formal opinion”) (whence مُفْتٍ (muftin, “mufti”), the active participle of the same verb: see mufti). The forms fetwa, fetwah are der… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is fatwa, spelled F-A-T-W-A, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    A formal legal decree, opinion, or ruling issued by a mufti or other Islamic judicial authority.
  2. 2
    A decree issued by a mufti or other Islamic judicial authority that a person should be put to death, usually as punishment for committing apostasy or blasphemy.
  3. 3
    A formal decree or ruling, or statement, issued by an authority of a religion other than Islam.
  4. 4
    An emphatic decree or opinion, especially one which condemns or criticizes.

Etymology

The noun is borrowed from Arabic فَتْوَى (fatwā, “formal legal opinion”), the verbal noun of أَفْتَى (ʔaftā, “to deliver a formal opinion”) (whence مُفْتٍ (muftin, “mufti”), the active participle of the same verb: see mufti). The forms fetwa, fetwah are derived from Italian fetfà (obsolete), and directly from its etymon Ottoman Turkish فتوی (fetva) (modern Turkish fetva), from Arabic فَتْوَى (fatwā): see above. Modern uses of noun noun sense 1.2 (“decree that a person should be put to death”) and the corresponding verb sense are probably influenced by the issuance of a fatwa on 14 February 1989 by the Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini (1900 or 1902 – 1989), the Supreme Leader of Iran, calling for the British-American author Salman Rushdie (born 1947) and his publishers to be put to death for alleged blasphemy in his novel The Satanic Verses (1988). The plural form fatawa is borrowed from Arabic فَتَاوَى (fatāwā). The verb is derived from the noun.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: aftwa,fataw,fattwa,fatwwa,fawta,ffatwa,ftawa

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for fatwa

Misspelling Variants of "fatwa"

aftwa5fataw5fattwa6fatwwa6fawta5ffatwa6ftawa5
Misspelling Variants of "fatwa"

Frequency rank: #41,624 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "fatwa"?
"fatwa" is spelled F-A-T-W-A. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈfætwɑː/.
What does "fatwa" mean?
As a noun, "fatwa" means: A formal legal decree, opinion, or ruling issued by a mufti or other Islamic judicial authority.
What words are commonly confused with "fatwa"?
"fatwa" is commonly confused with "FTA", "FTW", "fawn". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "fatwa"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "fatwa" is /ˈfætwɑː/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "fatwa"?
The noun is borrowed from Arabic فَتْوَى (fatwā, “formal legal opinion”), the verbal noun of أَفْتَى (ʔaftā, “to deliver a formal opinion”) (whence مُفْتٍ (muftin, “mufti”), the active participle of the same verb: see mufti). The forms fetwa, fetw... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter F in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.