father-in-law

/ˈfɑːðəɹɪnˌlɔː/

//ˈfɑːðəɹɪnˌlɔː// noun

"father-in-law" is a 11-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“father-in-law” is uncommon English (outside the top frequency list), classed as a noun. The kind of spelling people second-guess.

Unranked
below top-frequency English
13
letters

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed September 3, 2026) - One's spouse's father.

Corpus desk

Index EN-father-in-law · father-in-law · English

father-in-law · unranked · 0 variants · 0 confusables

  • FREQ-UNRANKED Unranked
  • LEN-MEGA 13 letters
  • VOW-4 4 vowels
  • CONFUS-0 No pairs
  • VAR-0 0 variants
  • BOOK-THIN "F" thin
  • PHOTO-UNK Peer pending

Read with this headword: Spelling guide for this pattern

Desk codes from Wiktionary headword shape, FrequencyWords rank tier, confusable-pair count, generated misspelling depth, letter-cohort book size, and photo-finish peer. Not a difficulty grade.

Key facts for father-in-law
PropertyValue
Headwordfather-in-law
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈfɑːðəɹɪnˌlɔː/
Letters13
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Long-tail rank of “father-in-law” in English

father-in-lawfalls outside the top-100,000 ranked English words, the long-tail zone of technical, archaic, or low-frequency vocabulary, exactly where readers second-guess spellings most.

Beyond rank #100,000. Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Rare enough to double-check

father-in-law is uncommon English outside the top frequency list, classed as anoun, transcribed /ˈfɑːðəɹɪnˌlɔː/. Rarity is why readers land here mid-draft. 2 senses are on record.

Zero misspellings are on record for father-in-law in our index, a straightforward case of a spelling with little room for common typos. This headword has no recorded confusable partner, since nothing in our dataset looks or sounds close enough to cause mix-ups.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English fader in lawe, fadyr-in-lay, fader yn lawe, equivalent to father + -in-law. The correct English form is father-in-law, spelled F-A-T-H-E-R---I-N---L-A-W.

Definition

  1. 1
    One's spouse's father.
  2. 2
    A stepfather.

Recorded use

Wiktionary example

These source excerpts show how father-in-law appears in context. They illustrate usage; the definition above remains the entry’s reference meaning.

  1. `Yes,` replied Snawley. `The fact is, I am not their father, Mr Squeers. I'm only their father-in-law.`

Etymology

From Middle English fader in lawe, fadyr-in-lay, fader yn lawe, equivalent to father + -in-law.

This word in other languages

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "father-in-law"?
"father-in-law" is spelled F-A-T-H-E-R---I-N---L-A-W. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈfɑːðəɹɪnˌlɔː/.
What does "father-in-law" mean?
As a noun, "father-in-law" means: One's spouse's father.
How do you pronounce "father-in-law"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "father-in-law" is /ˈfɑːðəɹɪnˌlɔː/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "father-in-law"?
From Middle English fader in lawe, fadyr-in-lay, fader yn lawe, equivalent to father + -in-law. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list