contravariance

noun

"contravariance" is a 14-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“contravariance” is uncommon English (outside the top frequency list), classed as a noun. The kind of spelling people second-guess.

Unranked
below top-frequency English
14
letters

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed September 3, 2026) - The reversal of the order of data types acted upon by an operator.

Corpus desk

Index EN-contravariance · contravariance · English

contravariance · unranked · 0 variants · 0 confusables

  • FREQ-UNRANKED Unranked
  • LEN-MEGA 14 letters
  • VOW-6 6 vowels
  • CONFUS-0 No pairs
  • VAR-0 0 variants
  • BOOK-THIN "C" thin
  • PHOTO-UNK Peer pending

Read with this headword: Spelling guide for this pattern

Desk codes from Wiktionary headword shape, FrequencyWords rank tier, confusable-pair count, generated misspelling depth, letter-cohort book size, and photo-finish peer. Not a difficulty grade.

Key facts for contravariance
PropertyValue
Headwordcontravariance
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
Letters14
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Long-tail rank of “contravariance” in English

contravariancesits beyond the 100,000 most-frequent English words, in the long tail of technical, archaic, or otherwise rare vocabulary where spelling doubt tends to strike hardest.

Beyond rank #100,000. Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Rare enough to double-check

contravariance is uncommon English outside the top frequency list, classed as anoun. Rarity is why readers land here mid-draft. 3 senses are on record.

No misspelling variants are generated for contravariance in our index, a sign its spelling follows regular English conventions. Our confusable-pair dataset has no match for it, since its spelling is unusual enough that it doesn't cluster with a lookalike.

Etymologically, the entry records: From contra- + variance. The correct English form is contravariance, spelled C-O-N-T-R-A-V-A-R-I-A-N-C-E.

Definition

  1. 1
    The reversal of the order of data types acted upon by an operator.
  2. 2
    A functor which reverses composition.
  3. 3
    Of vectors, the property of scaling inversely with a change of basis, as opposed to covariance.

Recorded use

Wiktionary example

These source excerpts show how contravariance appears in context. They illustrate usage; the definition above remains the entry’s reference meaning.

  1. I get why with covariance I can return a Dog (a Dog is a Mammal), but why does contravariance work the other way? Shouldn't it accept a derived type when it expects a base type? Contravariance is consistent with Postel's Law: […]

Etymology

From contra- + variance.

This word in other languages

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "contravariance"?
"contravariance" is spelled C-O-N-T-R-A-V-A-R-I-A-N-C-E.
What does "contravariance" mean?
As a noun, "contravariance" means: The reversal of the order of data types acted upon by an operator.
What is the origin of the word "contravariance"?
From contra- + variance. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list