chauvinism

/ˈʃəʊ.vɪ.nɪ.zəm/

//ˈʃəʊ.vɪ.nɪ.zəm// noun

"chauvinism" is a 10-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“chauvinism” is uncommon English (frequency #53,438 among 43,570 “C” headwords), classed as a noun. The kind of spelling people second-guess.

#53,438
frequency rank, English
43,570
“C” headwords

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - Excessive patriotism, eagerness for national superiority; jingoism.

Key facts for chauvinism
PropertyValue
Headwordchauvinism
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈʃəʊ.vɪ.nɪ.zəm/
Letters10
Frequency rank#53,438
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “chauvinism” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). chauvinism lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Rare enough to double-check

chauvinism is uncommon English at frequency #53,438 among 43,570 “C” headwords, classed as anoun, transcribed /ˈʃəʊ.vɪ.nɪ.zəm/. Rarity is why readers land here mid-draft. 2 senses are on record.

The misspelling generator found no plausible variants for chauvinism, since its letter pattern doesn't lend itself to common typo substitutions. No close-neighbour confusable shows up for this headword in our dataset, which usually means its spelling is distinct enough that readers don't reach for a similar-looking word instead.

Etymologically, the entry records: Borrowed from French chauvinisme (“idealistic devotion to Napoleon”), named for Nicolas Chauvin, a legendary and excessively patriotic soldier of the French First Republic. The figure of Chauvin became especially famous as a character in the play La Cocarde… The correct English form is chauvinism, spelled C-H-A-U-V-I-N-I-S-M.

Definition

  1. 1
    Excessive patriotism, eagerness for national superiority; jingoism.
  2. 2
    Unwarranted bias, favoritism, or devotion to one's own particular group, cause, or idea.

Etymology

Borrowed from French chauvinisme (“idealistic devotion to Napoleon”), named for Nicolas Chauvin, a legendary and excessively patriotic soldier of the French First Republic. The figure of Chauvin became especially famous as a character in the play La Cocarde Tricolore by the Cogniard brothers.

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "chauvinism"?
"chauvinism" is spelled C-H-A-U-V-I-N-I-S-M. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈʃəʊ.vɪ.nɪ.zəm/.
What does "chauvinism" mean?
As a noun, "chauvinism" means: Excessive patriotism, eagerness for national superiority; jingoism.
How do you pronounce "chauvinism"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "chauvinism" is /ˈʃəʊ.vɪ.nɪ.zəm/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "chauvinism"?
Borrowed from French chauvinisme (“idealistic devotion to Napoleon”), named for Nicolas Chauvin, a legendary and excessively patriotic soldier of the French First Republic. The figure of Chauvin became especially famous as a character in the play ... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “chauvinism”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is C-H-A-U-V-I-N-I-S-M - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /ˈʃəʊ.vɪ.nɪ.zəm/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words

Other uncommon English words near this rank

Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list