cathetus

/ˈkæ.θɪ.təs/

//ˈkæ.θɪ.təs// noun

"cathetus" is a 8-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“cathetus” is uncommon English (outside the top frequency list), classed as a noun. The kind of spelling people second-guess.

Unranked
below top-frequency English
8
letters

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed September 3, 2026) - A line perpendicular to a surface (or line); in particular, either of the sides of a right triangle other than its hypotenuse.

Corpus desk

Index EN-cathetus · cathetus · English

cathetus · unranked · 0 variants · 0 confusables

  • FREQ-UNRANKED Unranked
  • LEN-LONG 8 letters
  • VOW-3 3 vowels
  • CONFUS-0 No pairs
  • VAR-0 0 variants
  • BOOK-THIN "C" thin
  • PHOTO-UNK Peer pending

Read with this headword: Spelling guide for this pattern

Desk codes from Wiktionary headword shape, FrequencyWords rank tier, confusable-pair count, generated misspelling depth, letter-cohort book size, and photo-finish peer. Not a difficulty grade.

Key facts for cathetus
PropertyValue
Headwordcathetus
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈkæ.θɪ.təs/
Letters8
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Long-tail rank of “cathetus” in English

cathetusranks outside the top 100,000 English headwords, in the long tail of specialist, archaic, or seldom-used vocabulary, exactly the territory where a reader stops mid-sentence to double-check spelling.

Beyond rank #100,000. Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Rare enough to double-check

cathetus is uncommon English outside the top frequency list, classed as anoun, transcribed /ˈkæ.θɪ.təs/. Rarity is why readers land here mid-draft. Gloss: "A line perpendicular to a surface (or line); in particular, either of the sides of a right triangle other than its hypotenuse.".

Our edit-distance generator produced no likely misspellings for cathetus, since its letter pattern doesn't lend itself to common typo substitutions. No close-neighbour confusable shows up for this headword in our dataset, suggesting its spelling stands apart enough that readers rarely confuse it with something else.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Latin cathetus, from Ancient Greek κάθετος (káthetos, “perpendicular”). The correct English form is cathetus, spelled C-A-T-H-E-T-U-S.

Definition

  1. 1
    A line perpendicular to a surface (or line); in particular, either of the sides of a right triangle other than its hypotenuse.

Etymology

From Latin cathetus, from Ancient Greek κάθετος (káthetos, “perpendicular”).

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "cathetus"?
"cathetus" is spelled C-A-T-H-E-T-U-S. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈkæ.θɪ.təs/.
What does "cathetus" mean?
As a noun, "cathetus" means: A line perpendicular to a surface (or line); in particular, either of the sides of a right triangle other than its hypotenuse.
How do you pronounce "cathetus"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "cathetus" is /ˈkæ.θɪ.təs/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "cathetus"?
From Latin cathetus, from Ancient Greek κάθετος (káthetos, “perpendicular”). See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list