who'revswhoseWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: who're is a contraction, whose is a determiner, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“who're” is a contraction and “whose” is a determiner - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#34,747
“who're” frequency rank
#919
“whose” frequency rank
35666
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature who're whose
Definition Who are. Of whom, belonging to whom; which person's or people's.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set who're and whose apart are highlighted. They share 4 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

6 ch
who're
5 ch
whose

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: who're is [hʊɚ] while whose is /huːz/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (contraction vs determiner), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 35666, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

who're is recorded at frequency rank #34,747, classified as acontraction, pronounced [hʊɚ]. whose is at rank #919, tagged as adet, pronounced /huːz/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 35666, this pair ranks #310,016 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of who're vs whose

Shared letters: ehow. Private to "who're": r. Private to "whose": s.

"who're" · 5 letters · shape CCVCV  ·  "whose" · 5 letters · shape CCVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • whosehwose · whhose · whoes · whosse · whsoe · wohse · wwhose

Frequency comparison

who're#34,747
whose#919

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "who're" and "whose" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "who're" is a contraction and "whose" a determiner, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "who're" or "whose"?
"whose" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #919 in our English list, against #34,747 for "who're". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Remembering who're vs whose

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a contraction, it's “who're”; for a determiner, it's “whose”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “who're” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list