who'revswho'veWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“who're” and “who've” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#34,747
“who're” frequency rank
#11,326
“who've” frequency rank
46073
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature who're who've
Definition Who are. Contraction of who + have.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set who're and who've apart are highlighted. They share 5 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

6 ch
who're
6 ch
who've

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

A purely visual mix-up. who're ([hʊɚ]) and who've (/huːv/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by a single letter - r in “who're” becomes v in “who've”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 46073, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

who're is recorded at frequency rank #34,747, classified as acontraction, pronounced [hʊɚ]. who've is at rank #11,326, tagged as acontraction, pronounced /huːv/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 46073, this pair ranks #215,245 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of who're vs who've

Shared letters: ehow. Private to "who're": r. Private to "who've": v.

"who're" · 5 letters · shape CCVCV  ·  "who've" · 5 letters · shape CCVCV

Frequency comparison

who're#34,747
who've#11,326

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "who're" and "who've" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently ([hʊɚ] versus /huːv/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "who're" or "who've"?
"who've" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #11,326 in our English list, against #34,747 for "who're". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering who're vs who've

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Read both glosses above and match the meaning you intend, only context separates this pair.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “who're” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list