wherevswhere'dWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: where is a adverb, where'd is a contraction, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“where” is an adverb and “where'd” is a contraction - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#107
“where” frequency rank
#27,027
“where'd” frequency rank
27134
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature where where'd
Definition In, at or to what place. Contraction of where + had.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set where and where'd apart are highlighted. They share 5 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

5 ch
where
7 ch
where'd

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: where is /ˈwɛɚ/ while where'd is /wɛəd/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 extra letter(s) - “where” sits inside “where'd”, and the parts of speech differ too (adverb vs contraction), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 27134, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

where is recorded at frequency rank #107, classified as anadv, pronounced /ˈwɛɚ/. where'd is at rank #27,027, tagged as acontraction, pronounced /wɛəd/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 27134, this pair ranks #381,344 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of where vs where'd

Shared letters: ehrw. Private to "where": -. Private to "where'd": d.

"where" · 5 letters · shape CCVCV  ·  "where'd" · 6 letters · shape CCVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • wherehwere · wehre · wheer · wherre · whhere · whree · wwhere

Frequency comparison

where#107
where'd#27,027

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "where" and "where'd" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "where" is an adverb and "where'd" a contraction, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "where" or "where'd"?
"where" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #107 in our English list, against #27,027 for "where'd". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Remembering where vs where'd

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need an adverb, it's “where”; for a contraction, it's “where'd”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “where” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list