wharfvswhatWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: wharf is a noun, what is a determiner, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“wharf” is a noun and “what” is a determiner - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#15,550
“wharf” frequency rank
#46
“what” frequency rank
15596
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature wharf what
Definition An artificial landing place for ships on a riverbank or shore. Which, especially which of an open-ended set of possibilities.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set wharf and what apart are highlighted. They share 3 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

5 ch
wharf
4 ch
what

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: wharf is /ˈwɔːf/ while what is /wɒt/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs determiner), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 15596, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

wharf is recorded at frequency rank #15,550, classified as anoun, pronounced /ˈwɔːf/. what is at rank #46, tagged as adet, pronounced /wɒt/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 15596, this pair ranks #462,996 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of wharf vs what

Shared letters: ahw. Private to "wharf": fr. Private to "what": t.

"wharf" · 5 letters · shape CCVCC  ·  "what" · 4 letters · shape CCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • wharfhwarf · wahrf · whafr · wharff · wharrf · whharf · whraf · wwharf
  • whathwat · waht · whatt · whhat · whta · wwhat

Frequency comparison

wharf#15,550
what#46

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "wharf" and "what" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "wharf" is a noun and "what" a determiner, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "wharf" or "what"?
"what" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #46 in our English list, against #15,550 for "wharf". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Remembering wharf vs what

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a noun, it's “wharf”; for a determiner, it's “what”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “wharf” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list