weighvsWelshConfusable pair

Quick tell: weigh is a verb, Welsh is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“weigh” is a verb and “Welsh” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#7,303
“weigh” frequency rank
#5,649
“Welsh” frequency rank
12952
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature weigh Welsh
Definition To determine the weight of an object. Of or pertaining to Wales.

Where the eye mixes weigh and Welsh

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence.

5 ch
weigh
5 ch
Welsh

Visual trap between weigh and Welsh

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: weigh is /weɪ/ while Welsh is /wɛlʃ/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 12952, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

weigh is recorded at frequency rank #7,303, classified as averb, pronounced /weɪ/. Welsh is at rank #5,649, tagged as anadj, pronounced /wɛlʃ/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 12952, this pair ranks #478,571 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of weigh vs Welsh

Shared letters: ehw. Private to "weigh": gi. Private to "Welsh": ls.

"weigh" · 5 letters · shape CVVCC  ·  "Welsh" · 5 letters · shape CVCCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • weighewigh · wegih · weiggh · weighh · weihg · wiegh · wweigh
  • Welshewlsh · welhs · wellsh · welshh · welssh · weslh · wlesh · wwelsh

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "weigh" and "Welsh" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "weigh" is a verb and "Welsh" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "weigh" vs "Welsh" - which ranks higher?
"Welsh" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #5,649 in our English list, against #7,303 for "weigh". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Eye-level mix-up between "weigh" and "Welsh" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "weigh" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "Welsh" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #478,571 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "weigh" and "Welsh" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "weigh vs wench". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #478,571 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list