weakenvsweakerWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: weaken is a verb, weaker is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“weaken” is a verb and “weaker” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#15,305
“weaken” frequency rank
#8,503
“weaker” frequency rank
23808
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature weaken weaker
Definition To make weaker or less strong. comparative form of weak: more weak

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set weaken and weaker apart are highlighted. They share 5 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

6 ch
weaken
6 ch
weaker

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: weaken is /ˈwikən/ while weaker is /ˈwiːkə/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by a single letter - n in “weaken” becomes r in “weaker”, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 23808, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

weaken is recorded at frequency rank #15,305, classified as averb, pronounced /ˈwikən/. weaker is at rank #8,503, tagged as anadj, pronounced /ˈwiːkə/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 23808, this pair ranks #406,616 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of weaken vs weaker

Shared letters: aekw. Private to "weaken": n. Private to "weaker": r.

"weaken" · 6 letters · shape CVVCVC  ·  "weaker" · 6 letters · shape CVVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • weakenewaken · waeken · weaekn · weakenn · weakken · weakne · wekaen · wweaken
  • weakerewaker · waeker · weaekr · weakerr · weakker · weakre · wekaer · wweaker

Frequency comparison

weaken#15,305
weaker#8,503

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "weaken" and "weaker" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "weaken" is a verb and "weaker" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "weaken" or "weaker"?
"weaker" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #8,503 in our English list, against #15,305 for "weaken". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering weaken vs weaker

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a verb, it's “weaken”; for an adjective, it's “weaker”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “weaken” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list