wantvswhatWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: want is a verb, what is a determiner, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“want” is a verb and “what” is a determiner - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#96
“want” frequency rank
#46
“what” frequency rank
142
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature want what
Definition To wish for or desire (something); to feel a need or desire for; to crave, hanker, or demand. Which, especially which of an open-ended set of possibilities.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set want and what apart are highlighted. They share 3 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

4 ch
want
4 ch
what

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: want is /wɒnt/ while what is /wɒt/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs determiner), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 142, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

want is recorded at frequency rank #96, classified as averb, pronounced /wɒnt/. what is at rank #46, tagged as adet, pronounced /wɒt/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 142, this pair ranks #529,820 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of want vs what

Shared letters: atw. Private to "want": n. Private to "what": h.

"want" · 4 letters · shape CVCC  ·  "what" · 4 letters · shape CCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • wantawnt · wannt · wantt · watn · wnat · wwant
  • whathwat · waht · whatt · whhat · whta · wwhat

Frequency comparison

want#96
what#46

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "want" and "what" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "want" is a verb and "what" a determiner, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "want" or "what"?
"what" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #46 in our English list, against #96 for "want". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering want vs what

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a verb, it's “want”; for a determiner, it's “what”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “want” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list