virtuesvsvirusesWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“virtues” and “viruses” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#15,546
“virtues” frequency rank
#10,794
“viruses” frequency rank
26340
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature virtues viruses
Definition plural of virtue plural of virus

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set virtues and viruses apart are highlighted. They share 6 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

7 ch
virtues
7 ch
viruses

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

A purely visual mix-up. virtues (/ˈvəː.t͡ʃuːs/) and viruses (/ˈvaɪ.ɹə.sɪz/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 26340, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

virtues is recorded at frequency rank #15,546, classified as anoun, pronounced /ˈvəː.t͡ʃuːs/. viruses is at rank #10,794, tagged as anoun, pronounced /ˈvaɪ.ɹə.sɪz/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 26340, this pair ranks #387,407 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of virtues vs viruses

Shared letters: eirsuv. Private to "virtues": t. Private to "viruses": -.

"virtues" · 7 letters · shape CVCCVVC  ·  "viruses" · 7 letters · shape CVCVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • virtuesivrtues · virrtues · virteus · virttues · virtuess · virtuse · virutes · vitrues
  • virusesivruses · virruses · virsues · viruess · virusess · virusse · virusses · viurses

Frequency comparison

virtues#15,546
viruses#10,794

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "virtues" and "viruses" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (/ˈvəː.t͡ʃuːs/ versus /ˈvaɪ.ɹə.sɪz/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "virtues" or "viruses"?
"viruses" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #10,794 in our English list, against #15,546 for "virtues". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering virtues vs viruses

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Read both glosses above and match the meaning you intend, only context separates this pair.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “virtues” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list