virtuesvsvirusWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“virtues” and “virus” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#15,546
“virtues” frequency rank
#3,537
“virus” frequency rank
19083
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature virtues virus
Definition plural of virtue A submicroscopic, non-cellular structure that consists of a core of DNA or RNA surrounded by a protein coat, that requires a living host cell to replicate, and that sometimes causes disease in the host organism (such agents are often classed as nonliving infectious particles and less often as microorganisms).

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set virtues and virus apart are highlighted. They share 5 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

7 ch
virtues
5 ch
virus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

A purely visual mix-up. virtues (/ˈvəː.t͡ʃuːs/) and virus (/ˈvaɪ.ɹəs/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 2 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 19083, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

virtues is recorded at frequency rank #15,546, classified as anoun, pronounced /ˈvəː.t͡ʃuːs/. virus is at rank #3,537, tagged as anoun, pronounced /ˈvaɪ.ɹəs/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 19083, this pair ranks #440,625 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of virtues vs virus

Shared letters: irsuv. Private to "virtues": et. Private to "virus": -.

"virtues" · 7 letters · shape CVCCVVC  ·  "virus" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • virtuesivrtues · virrtues · virteus · virttues · virtuess · virtuse · virutes · vitrues
  • virusivrus · virrus · virsu · viruss · viurs · vrius · vvirus

Frequency comparison

virtues#15,546
virus#3,537

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "virtues" and "virus" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (/ˈvəː.t͡ʃuːs/ versus /ˈvaɪ.ɹəs/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "virtues" or "virus"?
"virus" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #3,537 in our English list, against #15,546 for "virtues". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering virtues vs virus

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Read both glosses above and match the meaning you intend, only context separates this pair.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “virtues” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list