vilevsvoleWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: vile is a adjective, vole is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“vile” is an adjective and “vole” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#12,713
“vile” frequency rank
#45,158
“vole” frequency rank
57871
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature vile vole
Definition Morally low; base; despicable. Any of a large number of species of small rodents of the tribes Arvicolini, Ellobiusini, Clethrionomyini, Pliomyini, Phenacomyini and Prometheomyini.

Where the eye mixes vile and vole

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence. vile and vole follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (CVCV). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

4 ch
vile
4 ch
vole

Why the eye confuses vile with vole

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: vile is /vaɪ(ə)l/ while vole is /vəʊl/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by a single letter - i in “vile” becomes o in “vole”, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 57871, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

vile is recorded at frequency rank #12,713, classified as anadj, pronounced /vaɪ(ə)l/. vole is at rank #45,158, tagged as anoun, pronounced /vəʊl/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 57871, this pair ranks #116,359 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of vile vs vole

Shared letters: elv. Private to "vile": i. Private to "vole": o.

"vile" · 4 letters · shape CVCV  ·  "vole" · 4 letters · shape CVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • vile ← ivle · vlie · vvile
  • vole ← ovle · vloe · voel · volle · vvole

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "vile" and "vole" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "vile" is an adjective and "vole" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary English text, does "vile" or "vole" show up more?
"vile" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #12,713 in our English list, against #45,158 for "vole". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "vile" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "vole" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #116,359 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "vile" and "vole" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "vel vs vole". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #116,359 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list