Which to use
“vexed” is an adjective and “vowed” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.
- #36,813
- “vexed” frequency rank
- #17,518
- “vowed” frequency rank
- 54331
- confusion score
Side-by-Side Comparison
| Feature | vexed | vowed |
|---|---|---|
| Definition | annoyed, irritated or distressed | past participle of vow |
Where the eye mixes vexed and vowed
Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence. vexed and vowed follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (CVCVC). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.
Why the eye confuses vexed with vowed
These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: vexed is /ˈvɛkst/ while vowed is /vaʊd/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 54331, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.
vexed is recorded at frequency rank #36,813, classified as anadj, pronounced /ˈvɛkst/. vowed is at rank #17,518, tagged as averb, pronounced /vaʊd/.
Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.
With a confusion score of 54331, this pair ranks #141,889 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.
Orthographic DNA of vexed vs vowed
Shared letters: dev. Private to "vexed": x. Private to "vowed": ow.
"vexed" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC · "vowed" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC
Known mistypes of this pair
Frequently Asked Questions
Do "vexed" and "vowed" mean the same thing in a sentence?
Frequency check: "vexed" vs "vowed" - which ranks higher?
After this comparison
Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.
- Full dictionary entry for "vexed" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
- Full dictionary entry for "vowed" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
- This pair ranks #141,889 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
- "vexed" and "vowed" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "veep vs vexed". Nearby pair
- Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes
Confusion rank #141,889 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.