vestedvsvexedConfusable pair

Which to use

“vested” and “vexed” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#16,159
“vested” frequency rank
#36,813
“vexed” frequency rank
52972
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature vested vexed
Definition Settled, fixed or absolute, with no contingencies. annoyed, irritated or distressed

Where the eye mixes vested and vexed

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence. vested runs 6 letters (CVCCVC) against vexed's 5 (CVCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

6 ch
vested
5 ch
vexed

Why the eye confuses vested with vexed

A purely visual mix-up. vested (/ˈvɛstɪd/) and vexed (/ˈvɛkst/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 52972, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

vested is recorded at frequency rank #16,159, classified as anadj, pronounced /ˈvɛstɪd/. vexed is at rank #36,813, tagged as anadj, pronounced /ˈvɛkst/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 52972, this pair ranks #152,709 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of vested vs vexed

Shared letters: dev. Private to "vested": st. Private to "vexed": x.

"vested" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC  ·  "vexed" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • vested ← evsted · vesetd · vessted · vestde · vestedd · vestted · vetsed · vseted
  • vexed ← evxed · veexd · vexde · vexedd · vexxed · vvexed · vxeed

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "vested" for "vexed" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (/ˈvɛstɪd/ versus /ˈvɛkst/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "vested" vs "vexed" - which ranks higher?
"vested" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #16,159 in our English list, against #36,813 for "vexed". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "vested" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "vexed" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #152,709 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "vested" and "vexed" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "veep vs vexed". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #152,709 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list