vacantvsvacateWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: vacant is a adjective, vacate is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“vacant” is an adjective and “vacate” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#9,687
“vacant” frequency rank
#24,351
“vacate” frequency rank
34038
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature vacant vacate
Definition Not occupied; empty. To move out of a dwelling or other property, either by choice or by eviction.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set vacant and vacate apart are highlighted. They share 5 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

6 ch
vacant
6 ch
vacate

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: vacant is /ˈveɪkənt/ while vacate is /veɪˈkeɪt/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 34038, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

vacant is recorded at frequency rank #9,687, classified as anadj, pronounced /ˈveɪkənt/. vacate is at rank #24,351, tagged as averb, pronounced /veɪˈkeɪt/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 34038, this pair ranks #324,193 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of vacant vs vacate

Shared letters: actv. Private to "vacant": n. Private to "vacate": e.

"vacant" · 6 letters · shape CVCVCC  ·  "vacate" · 6 letters · shape CVCVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • vacantavcant · vaacnt · vacannt · vacantt · vacatn · vaccant · vacnat · vcaant
  • vacateavcate · vaacte · vacaet · vacatte · vaccate · vactae · vcaate · vvacate

Frequency comparison

vacant#9,687
vacate#24,351

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "vacant" and "vacate" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "vacant" is an adjective and "vacate" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "vacant" or "vacate"?
"vacant" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #9,687 in our English list, against #24,351 for "vacate". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering vacant vs vacate

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need an adjective, it's “vacant”; for a verb, it's “vacate”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “vacant” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list