underagevsundertakeWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: underage is a adjective, undertake is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“underage” is an adjective and “undertake” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#15,727
“underage” frequency rank
#10,787
“undertake” frequency rank
26514
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature underage undertake
Definition Below the legal age (usually age 18) for some activity, such as consuming alcohol or engaging in sexual intercourse. To take upon oneself; to start, to embark on (a specific task etc.).

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set underage and undertake apart are highlighted. They share 7 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

8 ch
underage
9 ch
undertake

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: underage is /ˌʌndəɹˈeɪd͡ʒ/ while undertake is /ˌʌndəˈteɪk/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 26514, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

underage is recorded at frequency rank #15,727, classified as anadj, pronounced /ˌʌndəɹˈeɪd͡ʒ/. undertake is at rank #10,787, tagged as averb, pronounced /ˌʌndəˈteɪk/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 26514, this pair ranks #386,136 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of underage vs undertake

Shared letters: adenru. Private to "underage": g. Private to "undertake": kt.

"underage" · 8 letters · shape VCCVCVCV  ·  "undertake" · 9 letters · shape VCCVCCVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • underagenuderage · udnerage · undderage · undearge · underaeg · underagge · undergae · underrage
  • undertakenudertake · udnertake · unddertake · underatke · underrtake · undertaek · undertakke · undertkae

Frequency comparison

underage#15,727
undertake#10,787

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "underage" and "undertake" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "underage" is an adjective and "undertake" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "underage" or "undertake"?
"undertake" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #10,787 in our English list, against #15,727 for "underage". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering underage vs undertake

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need an adjective, it's “underage”; for a verb, it's “undertake”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “underage” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list