undervsundueWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: under is a preposition, undue is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“under” is a preposition and “undue” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#180
“under” frequency rank
#20,003
“undue” frequency rank
20183
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature under undue
Definition Beneath; below; at or to the bottom of, or the area covered or surmounted by. Excessive; going beyond that what is natural or sufficient.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set under and undue apart are highlighted. They share 4 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

5 ch
under
5 ch
undue

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: under is /ˈʌndə/ while undue is /ʌnˈdjuː/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (preposition vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 20183, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

under is recorded at frequency rank #180, classified as aprep, pronounced /ˈʌndə/. undue is at rank #20,003, tagged as anadj, pronounced /ʌnˈdjuː/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 20183, this pair ranks #432,933 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of under vs undue

Shared letters: denu. Private to "under": r. Private to "undue": -.

"under" · 5 letters · shape VCCVC  ·  "undue" · 5 letters · shape VCCVV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • undernuder · udner · undder · underr · undre · unedr · unnder
  • unduenudue · udnue · unddue · undeu · unndue · unude

Frequency comparison

under#180
undue#20,003

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "under" and "undue" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "under" is a preposition and "undue" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "under" or "undue"?
"under" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #180 in our English list, against #20,003 for "undue". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Remembering under vs undue

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a preposition, it's “under”; for an adjective, it's “undue”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “under” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list