turnipvsturnsWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: turnip is a noun, turns is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“turnip” is a noun and “turns” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#35,562
“turnip” frequency rank
#1,804
“turns” frequency rank
37366
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature turnip turns
Definition The white root of a yellow-flowered plant, Brassica rapa, grown as a vegetable and as fodder for cattle. third-person singular simple present indicative of turn

Where the eye mixes turnip and turns

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence. turnip runs 6 letters (CVCCVC) against turns's 5 (CVCCC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

6 ch
turnip
5 ch
turns

Look-alike desk: turnip vs turns

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: turnip is /ˈtɜː.nɪp/ while turns is /tɝnz/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 37366, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

turnip is recorded at frequency rank #35,562, classified as anoun, pronounced /ˈtɜː.nɪp/. turns is at rank #1,804, tagged as averb, pronounced /tɝnz/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 37366, this pair ranks #295,191 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of turnip vs turns

Shared letters: nrtu. Private to "turnip": ip. Private to "turns": s.

"turnip" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC  ·  "turns" · 5 letters · shape CVCCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • turnip ← trunip · tturnip · tunrip · turinp · turnipp · turnnip · turnpi · turrnip
  • turns ← truns · tturns · tunrs · turnns · turnss · turrns · tursn · utrns

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "turnip" and "turns" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "turnip" is a noun and "turns" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary English text, does "turnip" or "turns" show up more?
"turns" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,804 in our English list, against #35,562 for "turnip". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "turnip" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "turns" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #295,191 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "turnip" and "turns" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Turkic vs turnip". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #295,191 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list