themvsthereWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: them is a pronoun, there is an adverb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“them” is a pronoun and “there” is an adverb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#71
“them” frequency rank
#57
“there” frequency rank
128
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature them there
Definition Those ones. In or at a place or location (stated, implied or otherwise indicated) that is perceived to be away from, or at a relative distance from, the speaker (compare here).

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set them and there apart are highlighted. They share 3 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

4 ch
them
5 ch
there

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: them is /ˈðɛm/ while there is /ðə(ɹ)/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (pronoun vs adverb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 128, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

them is recorded at frequency rank #71, classified as apron, pronounced /ˈðɛm/. there is at rank #57, tagged as anadv, pronounced /ðə(ɹ)/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 128, this pair ranks #529,841 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of them vs there

Shared letters: eht. Private to "them": m. Private to "there": r.

"them" · 4 letters · shape CCVC  ·  "there" · 5 letters · shape CCVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • themhtem · tehm · themm · thhem · thme · tthem
  • therehtere · tehre · theer · therre · thhere · tthere

Frequency comparison

them#71
there#57

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "them" and "there" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "them" is a pronoun and "there" an adverb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "them" or "there"?
"there" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #57 in our English list, against #71 for "them". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering them vs there

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a pronoun, it's “them”; for an adverb, it's “there”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “them” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list