theirvsthemWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: their is a determiner, them is a pronoun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“their” is a determiner and “them” is a pronoun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#56
“their” frequency rank
#71
“them” frequency rank
127
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature their them
Definition Belonging to, from, of, or relating to, them (plural). Those ones.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set their and them apart are highlighted. They share 3 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

5 ch
their
4 ch
them

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: their is /ðɛə/ while them is /ˈðɛm/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (determiner vs pronoun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 127, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

their is recorded at frequency rank #56, classified as adet, pronounced /ðɛə/. them is at rank #71, tagged as apron, pronounced /ˈðɛm/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 127, this pair ranks #529,844 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of their vs them

Shared letters: eht. Private to "their": ir. Private to "them": m.

"their" · 5 letters · shape CCVVC  ·  "them" · 4 letters · shape CCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • theirhteir · tehir · theirr · theri · thheir · ttheir
  • themhtem · tehm · themm · thhem · thme · tthem

Frequency comparison

their#56
them#71

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "their" and "them" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "their" is a determiner and "them" a pronoun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "their" or "them"?
"their" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #56 in our English list, against #71 for "them". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering their vs them

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a determiner, it's “their”; for a pronoun, it's “them”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “their” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list