tarnvstunWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“tarn” and “tun” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#47,370
“tarn” frequency rank
#30,265
“tun” frequency rank
77635
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature tarn tun
Definition A small mountain lake, especially in Northern England. A large cask; an oblong vessel bulging in the middle, like a pipe or puncheon, and girt with hoops; a wine cask. (See a diagram comparing cask sizes.)

Where the eye mixes tarn and tun

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

4 ch
tarn
3 ch
tun

Look-alike desk: tarn vs tun

A purely visual mix-up. tarn (/tɑːn/) and tun (/tʌn/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 77635, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

tarn is recorded at frequency rank #47,370, classified as anoun, pronounced /tɑːn/. tun is at rank #30,265, tagged as anoun, pronounced /tʌn/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 77635, this pair ranks #26,722 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of tarn vs tun

Shared letters: nt. Private to "tarn": ar. Private to "tun": u.

"tarn" · 4 letters · shape CVCC  ·  "tun" · 3 letters · shape CVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • tarnatrn · tanr · tarnn · tarrn · ttarn

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "tarn" for "tun" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (/tɑːn/ versus /tʌn/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "tarn" vs "tun" - which ranks higher?
"tun" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #30,265 in our English list, against #47,370 for "tarn". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "tarn" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "tun" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #26,722 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "tarn" and "tun" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Taf vs tarn". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #26,722 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list