tarnvstharWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: tarn is a noun, thar is an adverb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“tarn” is a noun and “thar” is an adverb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#47,370
“tarn” frequency rank
#42,944
“thar” frequency rank
90314
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature tarn thar
Definition A small mountain lake, especially in Northern England. Nonstandard form of there.

Letter map: tarn vs thar

Shared letters muted; letters that set tarn and thar apart highlighted. Shared run: 3. tarn (CVCC) and thar (CCVC) run the same length but a different consonant-vowel pattern - the shape difference is usually the fastest tell.

4 ch
tarn
4 ch
thar

Role in the sentence - tarn and thar

Our dataset has no pronunciation recorded for both members, so the reliable separator here is grammatical: tarn is anoun and tharanadverb. On the page they share most of their letters but differ in 3 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 90314, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

tarn is recorded at frequency rank #47,370, classified as anoun, pronounced /tɑːn/. thar is at rank #42,944, tagged as anadv.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 90314, this pair ranks #4,318 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of tarn vs thar

Shared letters: art. Private to "tarn": n. Private to "thar": h.

"tarn" · 4 letters · shape CVCC  ·  "thar" · 4 letters · shape CCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • tarn ← atrn · tanr · tarnn · tarrn · ttarn
  • thar ← htar · tahr · tharr · thhar · thra · tthar

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "tarn" and "thar" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "tarn" is a noun and "thar" an adverb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary English text, does "tarn" or "thar" show up more?
"thar" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #42,944 in our English list, against #47,370 for "tarn". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Pair "tarn" vs "thar" is on the table, pick a follow-up below.

  • Full dictionary entry for "tarn" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "thar" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #4,318 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "tarn" and "thar" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Taf vs tarn". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #4,318 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list