symptomvssymptomsWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“symptom” and “symptoms” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#12,340
“symptom” frequency rank
#3,142
“symptoms” frequency rank
15482
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature symptom symptoms
Definition A perceived change in some function, sensation or appearance of a person that indicates a disease or disorder, such as fever, headache or rash; strictly, a symptom is felt or experienced by the patient, while a sign can be detected by an observer. plural of symptom

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set symptom and symptoms apart are highlighted. They share 7 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

7 ch
symptom
8 ch
symptoms

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

A purely visual mix-up. symptom (/ˈsɪm(p)təm/) and symptoms (/ˈsɪmptəmz/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 extra letter(s) - “symptom” sits inside “symptoms”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 15482, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

symptom is recorded at frequency rank #12,340, classified as anoun, pronounced /ˈsɪm(p)təm/. symptoms is at rank #3,142, tagged as anoun, pronounced /ˈsɪmptəmz/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 15482, this pair ranks #463,679 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of symptom vs symptoms

Shared letters: mopsty. Private to "symptom": -. Private to "symptoms": -.

"symptom" · 7 letters · shape CVCCCVC  ·  "symptoms" · 8 letters · shape CVCCCVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • symptomsmyptom · ssymptom · symmptom · sympotm · sympptom · symptmo · symptomm · sympttom
  • symptomssmyptoms · ssymptoms · symmptoms · sympotms · sympptoms · symptmos · symptomms · symptomss

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "symptom" and "symptoms" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (/ˈsɪm(p)təm/ versus /ˈsɪmptəmz/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "symptom" or "symptoms"?
"symptoms" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #3,142 in our English list, against #12,340 for "symptom". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list