stirvsstubWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: stir is a verb, stub is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“stir” is a verb and “stub” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#7,614
“stir” frequency rank
#26,270
“stub” frequency rank
33884
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature stir stub
Definition To disturb the relative position of the particles (of a liquid or similar) by passing an object through it. Something blunted, stunted, or cut short, such as stubble or a stump.

Where the eye mixes stir and stub

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

4 ch
stir
4 ch
stub

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: stir is /stɜː/ while stub is /stʌb/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 33884, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

stir is recorded at frequency rank #7,614, classified as averb, pronounced /stɜː/. stub is at rank #26,270, tagged as anoun, pronounced /stʌb/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 33884, this pair ranks #325,535 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of stir vs stub

Shared letters: st. Private to "stir": ir. Private to "stub": bu.

"stir" · 4 letters · shape CCVC  ·  "stub" · 4 letters · shape CCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • stirsitr · sstir · stirr · stri · sttir · tsir
  • stubsstub · stbu · sttub · stubb · sutb · tsub

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "stir" and "stub" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "stir" is a verb and "stub" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "stir" or "stub"?
"stir" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #7,614 in our English list, against #26,270 for "stub". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list