Which to use
“stale” is an adjective and “startle” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.
- #16,589
- “stale” frequency rank
- #42,422
- “startle” frequency rank
- 59011
- confusion score
Side-by-Side Comparison
| Feature | stale | startle |
|---|---|---|
| Definition | Clear, free of dregs and lees; old and strong. | To move suddenly, or be excited, on feeling alarm; to start. |
Where the eye mixes stale and startle
Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence. stale runs 5 letters (CCVCV) against startle's 7 (CCVCCCV) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.
Look-alike desk: stale vs startle
These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: stale is /steɪl/ while startle is /ˈstɑːt(ə)l/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 59011, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.
stale is recorded at frequency rank #16,589, classified as anadj, pronounced /steɪl/. startle is at rank #42,422, tagged as averb, pronounced /ˈstɑːt(ə)l/.
Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.
With a confusion score of 59011, this pair ranks #108,850 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.
Orthographic DNA of stale vs startle
Shared letters: aelst. Private to "stale": -. Private to "startle": r.
"stale" · 5 letters · shape CCVCV · "startle" · 7 letters · shape CCVCCCV
Known mistypes of this pair
Frequently Asked Questions
Can "stale" and "startle" be used interchangeably?
Which is more common, "stale" or "startle"?
Useful next steps
Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.
- Full dictionary entry for "stale" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
- Full dictionary entry for "startle" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
- This pair ranks #108,850 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
- "stale" and "startle" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "starkly vs startle". Nearby pair
- Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes
Confusion rank #108,850 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.